Digitalis purpurea, ferruginea, & lutea Purple, Rusty, & Straw Foxglove Varieties
This plant got the name "Folk's
Glove" for the Folk who live in the woods, where
it likes to grow. A visionary plant that is
one of the baneful herbs, this perennial woodland
plant is of
Saturn and associated with the Underworld, although some consider it a
Venus herb. It has long been a staple of a witch's garden (but also graces
cottage gardens) and was grown in medieval gardens
as well. All kinds of bees, from honey bees to bumble bees to
mason bees, love these flowers; the spots show them
where the nectar is. Ruby-throated
hummingbirds like this plant too.
How to grow
it. How to grow FoxgloveFoxgloves germinate fairly quickly at room temperature. These are robust seeds. Surface sow and keep moist but not sopping wet (a mister helps). Seeds germinate in 2-3 weeks at 68 F. This plant likes rich, moist soil (so add plenty of compost) and partial shade, like the edges of woodlands. You can plant it in full sun in the North, but be sure there is adequate moisture. It can't take hot weather; water well during dry periods and consider adding a mulch layer to keep the soil moist. Zone 8 is the hottest (unless indicated otherwise). Foxglove forms a rosette the first season and sends up flower spikes the second (sometimes third) season. If your season is long enough, this plant will make seedpods and reseed itself. Wait until the seedpods are completely brown before you harvest the seeds, but watch the developing pods carefully. Foxgloves can release ove one million seeds when ripe. As soon as the head turns brown and can be easily opened, the seeds are ready. Either cut the entire stalk or remove individual heads as they ripen. If you live in an area with hard winters, cut off the flowers as soon as they are finished. The plant won't make any seeds, but it will then start putting its energy into building a strong root to survive the winter. Once it gets developed enough, you can make new plants by dividing the roots of the old ones and replanting.Purple Foxglove, the wild kind, shoots up spikes of flowers 3-6 ft/1-2 m tall. Typically the flowers are purple, but seedlings may be pink, rose, yellow or even white. Rusty Foxglove has downy rusty-red flowers with orange/brown stripes inside and "bumble bee brushes" on their tongues. They get 3-6 ft/1-2 m tall. Straw Foxglove has yellow to white inch-long flowers that grow in spikes 2-3 ft/1 m tall. It is daintier & less dangerous than the classic foxglove, but still deadly poison. General growing info Top. |
Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis ferruginea
Digitalis lutea
Cottage Garden Plant Uses in Witchcraft & Magic:
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