Herbal Codes - Or, you don't need to kill a black cat
Many grimoires and books of magic use animals and their parts as codes for herbs and other materials. Here are a number of them, some from the Greek Magical Papyri (see PGM XII:401-44), a work composed between 200BC and 500AD. Others come from Galen and Dioscorides, who are other ancient sources. Galen (120-200 AD) was a physician at the temple of Asclepias, which makes him a pretty darn authoritative pagan about herbs and herbal codes. Dioscorides (40-90AD) was a physician in ancient Greece and in Rome at the time of Nero. He wrote De Materia Medica, the first pharmacopeia (a sort of cookbook of medicine) in Western civilization. Thus, it is clear that since antiquity, animal parts named in magical formulae have NOT referred primarily to actual animal parts but to parts of plants. It is precisely these ancient sources that medieval and Renaissance grimoires referred to when they used herbal codes in formulae for magical materials. There is nothing "New Age" about it. On the contrary, it is very traditional to use codes as a "fence" to prevent the majority from accessing knowledge. An herbal code is exactly that sort of fence.
A
Adder's Tongue: Dogstooth Violet; Plantain
Ass's Foot: Coltsfoot
B
Bat's Wing : Holly Leaf
Bat's Wool : Moss
Bear's Foot:
Lady's Mantle
Bird's Eye: Germander,
Speedwell
Blood: Elder sap or another tree sap
Blood
from a Head: Lupine
Blood from a Shoulder: Bear's Breeches
Blood of a Goose: Mulberry tree's sap
Blood
of a Hamadryas Baboon: Blood of a spotted gecko
Blood of a Snake: Hematite
Blood of an Eye: Tamarisk Gall
Blood
of Ares: Purslane
Blood of Hephaistos: Wormwood
Blood of Hestia: Chamomile
Bloody Fingers:
Foxglove
Blue Jay: Bay laurel
Bone of an Ibis: Buckthorn
Brains: Cherry tree gum [this phrase usually designates
any fruit tree gum]
Bull's Blood or Seed of
Horus: Horehound
Bull's Foot: Coltsfoot
Bull's Semen:
Eggs of the blister beetle
C
Calf's Snout: Snapdragon
Capon's Tail: Valerian.
Cat: Catnip
Cat's Foot: Canada Snake
Root and/or Ground Ivy
Clot:
Great Mullein
Corpse Candles: Mullein
Cuddy's Lungs:
Great Mullein
Crocodile Dung: Ethiopian Earth
Crow Foot: Cranesbill, wild geranium, buttercup
D
Devil's Dung: Asafoetida
Dog: Couch grass
Dog's
Mouth: Snapdragon
Dog's Tongue: Hounds Tongue
Dove's
Foot: Wild Geranium
Dragon's Blood: Resin of Draco palm
Dragon's Scales: Bistort
leaves
E
Eagle: Wild Garlic of Fenugreek
Ear of an Ass: Comfrey
Ears of a Goat: St.
John's Wort
Englishman's Foot: Common Plantain
Eye of
Christ: Germander, speedwell
Eye of the Day: Common daisy
Eye of the Star: Horehound
Eyes: Inner part of a blossom;
Aster, Daisy, Eyebright
F
Fat from a Head: Spurge
Fingers: Cinquefoil
Five
Fingers: Cinquefoil
Foot: Leaf
Frog: Cinquefoil
Frog's Foot: Bulbous buttercup
From
the Belly: Earth-apple
From the Foot: Houseleek
From the
Loins: Chamomile
G
Goat's Foot: Ash Weed
God's Hair:
Hart's Tongue Fern
Gosling Wing: Goosegrass
Graveyard Dust: Mullein
Great Ox-eye:
Ox-eye daisy
Guts: The roots and stalk of a plant
H
Hair: Dried stringy herbs; ripe male fern
Hair of a Hamadryas Baboon:
Dill Seed
Hair of Venus: Maidenhair fern
Hare's Beard:
Great mullein
Hawk: Hawkweed
Hawk's Heart: Wormwood seed
or wormwood crown
Head:
Flower of a plant
Heart: Walnut; bud, seed, or nut
Hind's
Tongue: Hart's Tongue Fern
Horse Hoof: Coltsfoot
Horse Tongue: Hart's Tongue Fern
J
Jacob's Staff: Great Mullein
Jupiter's Staff: Great Mullein
K
King's Crown: Black Haw
Kronos' Blood: Cedar
L
Lamb: Lettuce
Lamb's Ears: Betony
Leg: Leaf
Lion's Hair: Tongue of a
Turnip [i.e., the leaves of the taproot]
Lion's Tooth: Dandelion
aka Priest's Crown
Lion Semen: Human Semen
M
Man's Bile: Turnip sap
N
Nightingale: Hops
P
Paw: Leaf
Physician's Bone: Sandstone
Pig's Tail: Leopard's Bane
Privates: Seed
R
Ram's Head: American Valerian
Rat:
Valerian
Red Cockscomb: Amaranth
S
Seed
of Horus: Horehound
Semen of Ammon: Houseleek
Semen of Ares: Clover
Semen of Helios: White Hellebore
Semen of Hephaistos: Fleabane
Semen of Herakles: Mustard-rocket
Semen of Hermes: Dill
Shepherd's
Heart: Shepherd's Purse
Skin of Man: Fern
Skull: Skullcap
Mushroom
Snake: Bistort
Snake's Ball of Thread: Soapstone
Snake's
Head: Leech
Sparrow's Tongue: Knotweed
Swine's Snout: Dandelion leaves
T
Tail: Stem
Tears of a Hamadryas Baboon:
Dill Juice
Teeth: Pine Cones
Titan's Blood: Wild Lettuce
Toad:
Toadflax; Sage
Toe: Leaf
Tongue: Petal
U
Unicorn's Horn: False Unicorn Root; True Unicorn Root
Urine: Dandelion
W
Weasel: Rue
Weasel Snout: Yellow Dead Nettles/Yellow Archangel
White Man's Foot: Common Plantain
Wing: Leaf
Wolf Claw: Club Moss
Wolf Foot: Bugle Weed
Wolf's Milk: Euphorbia
Woodpecker:
Peony
Worms: Thin Roots
You are free to reproduce the info on this
page (and, as animal lovers, we encourage you to do so).
Alchemy Works products are offered for use in spiritual, ritual, meditative, and magical practices, not for medicinal or cosmetic purposes. The information on this website is provided for its folkloric, historic, and magical value. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.